Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336986›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational autoimmunity2025

Identification of autoantibodies targeting citrullinated CLEC12A in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Lillian Barra, Sheri Saunders, Mathias Mangion, Guillaume Paré, Halim Maaroufi, Alain Garnier, Ewa Cairns, Maria J Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational autoimmunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lillian BarraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Sheri SaundersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mathias MangionDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
Guillaume ParéInfectious and Immune Diseases Division, CHU de Québec-Laval University Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.
Halim MaaroufiInstitute of Integrative Biology and Systems, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
Alain GarnierDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada.
Ewa CairnsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Maria J FernandesInfectious and Immune Diseases Division, CHU de Québec-Laval University Research Center, Québec, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA). The pathogenic and protective roles of ACPA of distinct specificities are emerging and remains poorly understood. Thus, it is crucial to define the range of ACPA specificities and determine their contribution to disease and their potential clinical relevance. Since extracellular citrullination occurs in RA, we investigated whether autoantibodies in RA patients bind a citrullinated form of the cell-surface receptor CLEC12A that is expressed on neutrophils, the most abundant leukocyte in inflamed joints. Methods: We generated a FLAG-tagged, recombinant form of the extracellular portion of human CLEC12A. After purification, the tag was removed prior to citrullination by PAD2 that was confirmed by mass spectrometry. We developed an ELISA for citrullinated CLEC12A to screen for seropositivity in sera of 68 RA patients and 36 healthy controls. Potential associations between these autoantibodies and clinical variables were determined. Results: In our cohort, 40 % of RA patients were positive for anti-citrullinated CLEC12A autoantibodies. Those seropositive patients were younger than RA patients that tested negative for these autoantibodies (p = 0.0058). Most patients had antibodies to multiple citrullinated and homocitrullinated antigens; 17 % of patients negative for other ACPA were positive for anti-citrullinated CLEC12A autoantibodies. Conclusion: This is the first report of seropositivity towards citrullinated CLEC12A in RA patients. A validation cohort will confirm our findings and identify additional correlations between these autoantibodies and clinical parameters. Citrullination may be a mechanism through which CLEC12A's inhibitory function is altered to exacerbate inflammation in RA. Identifying citrullinated neoantigens advances our understanding of the diverse molecular mechanisms that contribute to RA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AutoantibodyCitrullinationCLEC12AInhibitory receptorRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40336986
PMCPMC12056953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.