Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336926›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2025

Fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) for predicting microvascular flap complications in reconstructive surgery.

Rihards Peteris Rocans, Janis Zarins, Evita Bine, Insana Mahauri, Renars Deksnis, Margarita Citovica, Simona Donina, Indulis Vanags, Biruta Mamaja

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Article in JPRAS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rihards Peteris RocansIntensive Care Clinic, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Janis ZarinsDepartment of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Microsurgery Centre of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Evita BineIntensive Care Clinic, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Insana MahauriDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Renars DeksnisSurgical Oncology Clinic, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Margarita CitovicaLaboratory Department, Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Simona DoninaInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Indulis VanagsDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Biruta MamajaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microvascular flap surgery is a widely used procedure for the reconstruction of various defects. Data on laboratory biomarkers for the prediction of flap complications are currently limited. We aimed to investigate the link between preoperative fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) and various flap complications. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 130 adult patients who underwent elective microvascular flap surgery. Preoperative blood samples for the analysis of plasma fibrinogen (g/L) and albumin (g/L) were collected on the day of surgery before initiating crystalloid infusion. Post-operative data on various flap complications were obtained. Results: The overall complication rate was 17.7% with true flap loss occurring in 5.4%. Binary logistic regression revealed that the patients with FAR<0.08 and FAR<0.06 had increased odds of flap hematoma or flap loss (OR 3.68 [1.04-13.03], p=0.044 and 6.01 [1.71-21.08], p=0.005). Patients with FAR>0.10 had increased odds of minor flap complications (OR 5.47 [1.33-22.50], p=0.019). Patients with FAR<0.06 had increased odds of any flap complications (OR 4.71 [1.27-18.03], p=0.021). Patients with FAR>0.10 also had increased odds of any flap complications (OR 3.09 [1.08-8.81], p=0.035), implying a U-shaped link. Conclusions: Assessment of FAR to estimate the risk of complications has considerable predictive value in microvascular flap surgery. Patients undergoing this surgery can be evaluated to predict their nutrition and coagulation risks and optimize decision-making in their perioperative care.

Indexed as

FARfibrinogen-to-albumin ratiomicrovascular flap complicationsmicrovascular flap surgeryreconstructive surgery

Identifiers

PMID40336926
PMCPMC12056767

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