Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336903›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2025

Evolution of patient education materials from large-language artificial intelligence models on complex regional pain syndrome: are patients learning?

Anuj Gupta, Adil Basha, Tarun R Sontam, William J Hlavinka, Brett J Croen, Cherry Abdou, Mohammed Abdullah, Rita Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anuj GuptaTexas A&M School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9299-0713
Adil BashaTexas A&M School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Tarun R SontamTexas A&M School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9756-448X
William J HlavinkaTexas A&M School of Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1018-8395
Brett J CroenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cherry AbdouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammed AbdullahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rita HamiltonBaylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study assessed the comprehensiveness and readability of medical information about complex regional pain syndrome provided by ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, and Google using standardized scoring systems. Design: A Google search was conducted using the term "complex regional pain syndrome," and the first 10 frequently asked questions (FAQs) and answers generated were recorded. ChatGPT was presented these FAQs generated by Google, and its responses were evaluated alongside Google's answers using multiple metrics. ChatGPT was then asked to generate its own set of 10 FAQs and answers. Results: ChatGPT's answers were significantly longer than Google's in response to both independently generated questions (330.0 ± 51.3 words, Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ChatGPT is a promising tool for patient education regarding complex regional pain syndrome based on its ability to generate a variety of question topics with responses from credible sources. That said, challenges such as readability and ethical considerations must be addressed prior to its widespread use for health information.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencecomplex regional pain syndromeeducationpainrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40336903
PMCPMC12057770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.