ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Long-term health outcomes of preterm birth: a narrative review.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Triggering modalities to synchronise non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Pooled it
- Birth outcomes for women with pre-existing mental health problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2026Pooled it
- Late childhood and adolescent health outcomes in preterm-born infants during 2004-2012: a population-based cohort study in British Columbia, Canada.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- Impact of Prematurity on Nutrient Signaling and Protein Synthesis in Skeletal Muscle.Annual review of nutrition · 2026Review
- Article
- Live Sextuplet Birth After Ovulation Induction in a Patient With Secondary Infertility: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Optimizing developmental outcomes in premature infants through a multidisciplinary approach to care.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- NICU to neighborhood: structural drivers shape health inequities for preterm infants.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Compartment-specific soluble immune profiles associated with preterm birth, perinatal death, and low birthweight in pregnant individuals living with HIV.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Rehospitalization in Preterm Infants: Machine Learning Prediction Model and Associated Risk Factors.Neonatology · 2026Article
- Beyond first sip: combination of intermittent cow's milk exposure and atopic dermatitis associated with severe IgE mediated cow's milk reactions-a retrospective study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026Article
- Neonatal acute kidney injury: a survey of practices in Canadian neonatal intensive care units.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- A midtrimester dynamic ultrasound and growth-deviation model for predicting preterm birth in velamentous cord insertion: development and risk stratification.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential and translational challenges of extracellular vesicles in neonatal medicine.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Review
- Perinatal vulnerability: its impact on oral and craniofacial hard tissue development.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Developmental care for preterm infants: a scoping review of interventions, outcomes, and implementation contexts.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Narrative review of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric complications associated with prematurity.BMC pediatrics · 2025Review
- Evaluation of the Combined Use of Elastography and Cervicometry With the E-Cervix Index to Predict Second Trimester Preterm Birth Risk.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2025Article
- Cervical Elastography as a Predictive Tool for Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Cureus · 2025Review
- Analysis of clinical risk factors of premature infants in Chinese women based on anemia status.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite a significant reduction in neonatal mortality due to advances in neonatal care, preterm birth (PTB) continues to pose a challenge due to the escalating incidence of long-term complications, which refer to health issues that persist or emerge beyond the immediate neonatal period. The impact of PTB, particularly in extremely preterm infants born before 28 weeks of gestational age, is not confined to the early years but extends across the lifespan, influencing physical, cognitive, and social development, as well as long-term health outcomes. These complications, which often persist from childhood into adulthood, span multiple systems and create a broad spectrum of health concerns. This comprehensive narrative review of literature delves into the breadth of well-characterized long-term complications associated with PTB, including neurodevelopmental, respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, and endocrine system disorders. By providing health care providers with a holistic understanding of the potential complications following PTB, this review aims to summarize the current literature and underscore the value of long-term monitoring strategies and proactive evaluations of this population. Our objective is to foster a clinical approach that anticipates these complications, enabling early interventions and better management of these at-risk infants.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.