Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336633›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2025

Odontogenic carcinosarcoma: a comprehensive review of clinical and therapeutic insights.

Muhammad Osama, Cyril Kocherry, Farid Ullah, Safiyyah Ubaid, Maryam Ubaid, Ubaid Ullah, Aishah Binte Nawaz, Hanan M Qasem, Ramez M Odat, Muzammil Farhan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad OsamaInternal Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Cyril KocherrySchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Farid UllahInternal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Safiyyah UbaidDepartment of Biochemistry, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Maryam UbaidPublic Health, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ubaid UllahDepartment of Biochemistry, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Aishah Binte NawazInternal Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hanan M QasemFaculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Ramez M OdatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Muzammil FarhanDepartment of Cardiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Raheel AhmedDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant odontogenic tumors are rare, accounting for only 1%-6.1% of all odontogenic tumors. Among them, odontogenic carcinosarcoma (OCS) is an exceptionally rare and aggressive malignant neoplasm originating from dental tissues. First recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1992, OCS is characterized by high-grade biphasic malignant epithelial and mesenchymal components, contributing to its aggressive clinical behavior. OCS often presents with nonspecific symptoms such as pain, swelling, and loosening of teeth, which complicate early diagnosis. Its rarity adds to the diagnostic challenges, frequently leading to delays in identification. Histopathological evaluation remains the cornerstone for accurate diagnosis, distinguishing OCS from other odontogenic tumors through features like epithelial nuclear pleomorphism, mitotic activity, and mesenchymal sarcomatous differentiation. Management typically involves surgical resection with clear margins, while adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation are considered in select cases. Recent advancements in molecular oncology and surgical techniques, including robotic-assisted procedures and 3D-printed reconstructive aids, offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach and ongoing research are essential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, refine treatment protocols, and improve the prognosis for patients affected by this rare malignancy. The primary objective of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on OCS, focusing on its diagnostic complexities, treatment strategies, and potential emerging therapies.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorsmolecular targeted therapymouth neoplasmsOCSodontogenic tumors

Identifiers

PMID40336633
PMCPMC12055786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.