Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336598›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2025

Clinical risk factors for postoperative infection in adult cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective study.

Guangxu Mao, Wensen Chen, Liyun Wang, Sheng Zhao, Feng Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guangxu MaoDepartment of Infection Management, Xinghua People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Xinghua, Jiangsu, China.
Wensen ChenDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liyun WangDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Sheng ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Feng ZangDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative infection remains a serious problem for patients undergoing open-heart surgery and is associated with poor prognosis and mortality. Aim: To determine the incidence, characteristics and associated risk factors for nosocomial infections in adult cardiac surgery patients and to develop a nomogram prediction model. Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at a tertiary hospital in 2023. Patients were divided into an infected group ( Results: Of the 1584 patients, 130 (8.21%) developed postoperative infections (infection group). Lower respiratory tract was the most common site of infection ( Conclusion: A nomogram has been developed to predict postoperative infection via commonly available data. This tool could assist clinicians in optimising the perioperative care of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, but further external validation is needed.

Indexed as

Cardiac surgeryCardiopulmonary bypassNomogramPostoperative infectionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40336598
PMCPMC12056962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.