Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336417›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Prevalence of hypertension in community members in a low-income community in Windhoek, Namibia.

Zelda Janse van Rensburg, Craig Vincent-Lambert

Abstract read
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Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zelda Janse van RensburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg. zeldajvr@uj.ac.za.
Craig Vincent-Lambert

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension remains a significant risk factor for the development of several non-communicable diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction and renal failure. In many African countries, undiagnosed and unmanaged hypertension within the population remains a challenge. Proactive screening and health education therefore become important interventions.

aimThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among community members in a low-income, peri-urban community.

settingThe study was conducted in Otjomuise township, Windhoek, Namibia.

methodsA quantitative, cross-sectional design with a survey method was followed. A pre-validated health screening instrument was used to record the presence of hypertension in a sample of 358 community members who presented for screening over 2 days. A purposive sampling method was employed. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure reading were recorded, analysed and categorised using the American Heart Association classification scale. Blood pressures were classified as being either normal, elevated, hypertension stage 1 or hypertension stage 2. The data were analysed by a statistician using SPSS version 27 statistical software program and presented in tables.

resultsA total of 210/358 (59%) of participants were found to have blood pressures within normal limits. Moreover, 57/358 (16%) had elevated blood pressures, 52/358 (14%) were in hypertension stage 1 and 39/358 (11%) were in hypertension stage 2.

conclusionThe 41% prevalence of abnormally elevated blood pressures found in our study is in line with the findings of other studies and confirms that hypertension in the Namibian population remains an ongoing public health concern. Larger scale and more regular screening exercises with appropriate referral are recommended.Contribution: Our study give insight on the prevalence of hypertension in a community in Namibia.

Indexed as

HypertensionPovertyAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNamibiaPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adulthypertensionlow-incomeNamibianon-communicable diseasesperi-urbanprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40336417
PMCPMC12067533

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