Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336416›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Lower back pain prevalence and experiences in civil service workers, Botswana.

David Damba, Sonti I Pilusa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David DambaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown. dambaphysio@gmail.com.
Sonti I Pilusa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower back pain (LBP) is a global problem contributing to both disability and an increased demand for rehabilitation services. Studies on the prevalence and impact on work performance in Botswana are scarce.

aimWe investigated the prevalence of LBP among civil workers in Botswana and their experiences.

settingThe study setting comprised physiotherapy practice, Gaborone, Botswana.

methodsConcurrent explanatory mixed methods were employed. A total of 339 medical files for civil service workers were reviewed to identify the prevalence of LBP and associated risk factors such as age, gender, body mass index, working duration and type of work. Descriptive statistics were performed. In addition, 20 civil service workers were interviewed. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded inductively.

resultsA total of 339 files were reviewed and the prevalence of LBP was 49%. There was no association between the risk factors and LBP (p  0.05). The experience of LBP was expressed in terms of the characteristics of LBP; the effects of LBP on all life domains and how LBP was managed. Our findings were that LBP affected work life and work performance.

conclusionThe high prevalence of LBP in civil service workers is concerning because it affects all the domains of life including work performance. Workplace health and wellness interventions are recommended.Contribution: Workplace health and wellness interventions are recommended.

Indexed as

Government EmployeesLow Back PainOccupational DiseasesAdultBotswanaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adultcivil servicelower back painwell-beingworkerswork performance

Identifiers

PMID40336416
PMCPMC12067555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.