Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336297›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

An inverse association of cerebral amyloid-β deposition and serum docosahexaenoic acid levels in cognitively normal older adults in Japan.

Akira Sekikawa, Aya Higashiyama, Brian J Lopresti, Masafumi Ihara, Chendi Cui, Jiatong Li, Makoto Watanabe, Mengyi Li, Shatabdi Goon, Howard J Aizenstein and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Akira SekikawaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-6321
Aya HigashiyamaDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2172-5989
Brian J LoprestiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-0203
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7102-4048
Chendi CuiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7022-4486
Jiatong LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3778-5633
Makoto WatanabeDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-0794
Mengyi LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-1793
Shatabdi GoonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3963-2956
Howard J AizensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4897-6582
Yuefang ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chikage KakutaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-6235-8796
Zheming YuDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-9091
Chester A MathisDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9811-0950
Yoshihiro KokuboDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-9449
Sarah RoyseDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-0180
Tetsuya FukudaDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7579-0674
Beth SnitzDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9978-1374
Oscar L LopezDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8546-8256
Yoshihiro MiyamotoDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1337-0508

Funding

Arterial Stiffness, Cognition, and Equol (ACE)R01AG074971 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2022 to 2026
$12.7M
Foreign CohortR01HL068200 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEKIKAWA, AKIRA · 2003 to 2012
$5.6M
Integrative Model of Metabolomics, Equol and Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (IMMEA)R01HL169332 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PANAGIOTIS V BENOS, AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Omega-3, isoflavones & amyloid deposition in cognitively normal elderly JapaneseRF1AG051615 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEKIKAWA, AKIRA · 2016 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068200NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074971NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is driven by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque accumulation, but the mechanisms behind this process remain unclear. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), may offer protective effects, though their relationship with Aβ accumulation is not fully understood.ObjectiveThis study investigated whether serum DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) levels, measured 6-9 years before imaging, were inversely associated with cerebral Aβ deposition in cognitively normal older adults in Japan, a population known for high omega-3 intake. We focused on individuals identified as Aβ-positive based on positron emission tomography (PET) scans, as they are at higher risk for AD progression, to assess DHA's potential in mitigating early amyloid pathology.MethodsAn analytical sample of 97 older adults (75-89 years) from the Suita Study was analyzed. Serum DHA and EPA levels were assessed between 2008 and 2012, and amyloid PET was performed between 2016 and 2019. Multiple regression analyses were conducted, adjusting for age, sex,

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitionDocosahexaenoic AcidsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleHumansJapanMalePositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidAlzheimer's diseasecerebral amyloid-beta depositioncognitively normal older adultsdocosahexaenoic acidpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID40336297
PMCPMC12349894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.