Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336219›Full record

ReviewBioengineered2025

Molecular signaling pathways in osteoarthritis and biomaterials for cartilage regeneration: a review.

Samson Prince Hiruthyaswamy, Arohi Bose, Ayushi Upadhyay, Tiasa Raha, Shangomitra Bhattacharjee, Isheeta Singha, Swati Ray, Nazarene Marylene Nicky Macarius, Pragasam Viswanathan, Kanagavel Deepankumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineered, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. [Research progress of infrapatellar fat pad derived mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samson Prince HiruthyaswamyDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Arohi BoseDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Ayushi UpadhyayDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Tiasa RahaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Shangomitra BhattacharjeeDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Isheeta SinghaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Swati RayDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Nazarene Marylene Nicky MacariusDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Pragasam ViswanathanDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Kanagavel DeepankumarDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.ORCID 0009-0006-8904-3497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone alterations, leading to chronic pain and joint dysfunction. Conventional treatments provide symptomatic relief but fail to halt disease progression. Recent advancements in biomaterials, molecular signaling modulation, and gene-editing technologies offer promising therapeutic strategies. This review explores key molecular pathways implicated in osteoarthritis, including fibroblast growth factor, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling, highlighting their roles in chondrocyte survival, extracellular matrix remodeling, and inflammation. Biomaterial-based interventions such as hydrogels, nanoparticles, and chitosan-based scaffolds have demonstrated potential in enhancing cartilage regeneration and targeted drug delivery. Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing holds promise in modifying osteoarthritis-related genes to restore cartilage integrity. The integration of regenerative biomaterials with precision medicine and molecular therapies represents a novel approach for mitigating osteoarthritis progression. Future research should focus on optimizing biomaterial properties, refining gene-editing efficiency, and developing personalized therapeutic strategies. The convergence of bioengineering and molecular science offers new hope for improving joint function and patient quality of life in osteoarthritis management.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCartilageOsteoarthritisRegenerationSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansBiocompatible Materialsbiomaterialscartilage regenerationCRISPR/Cas9inflammationmolecular pathwaysOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40336219
PMCPMC12064066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.