Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336201›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

Dilution Is Not Always the Solution: A Retrospective Study of Pulmonary Lavage in Inhalation Injury.

Ashleigh Bull, Colette Galet, Samuel W Jones, Alexander Kurjatko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashleigh BullDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0888-1976
Colette GaletDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5931-2143
Samuel W JonesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Alexander KurjatkoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-4495-9358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burned patients with inhalation injury commonly undergo bronchoscopy, at times with pulmonary lavage (PL). We characterized the outcomes of burned patients with inhalation injury who underwent PL at a single burn center in a retrospective cohort study. We included all adult patients admitted between July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2023 who were on the ventilator and diagnosed with inhalation injury. Chemical inhalation, grade 0 inhalation injury, and diagnosis of inhalation injury without bronchoscopy were excluded. Demographics, burn size and anatomic location, and hospital course information were collected. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare categorical variables, and continuous variables were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify variables associated with outcomes. P < .05 was considered significant. One hundred sixteen patients were included; 37 (31.9%) underwent PL. Univariate analysis showed no significant differences in age, total body surface area burned (TBSA) second or third degree TBSA, complication rates, or in-hospital mortality between the no-PL and PL groups. Patients in the PL group had increased ventilator days (6 [2.5-15.5] vs. 2 [1-6], P < .001) and hospital length of stay (LOS) (12 [4-37.5] vs. 5 [2-18], P = .003). Multivariate analysis showed that PL was associated with an increase in ventilator days (OR = 1.84 [1.14-2.98], P = .013), hospital LOS (OR = 1.717 [1.080-2.730], P = .022), and sepsis (OR = 7.216 [1.106-47.080], P = .039). In conclusion, PL was associated with longer ventilator days, longer LOS, and increased risk of sepsis.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar LavageBurns, InhalationAdultFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studiesbronchoscopycomplicationsinhalation injurylavagepulmonary lavage

Identifiers

PMID40336201
PMCPMC12481502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.