Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336132›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Impact of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) gene testing on alcohol drinking behaviors among the Chinese Han population: study protocol of a single-center, open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Dongli Lu, Yingneng Wen, Kaijun Liao, Qiulian Lu, Shiqin Wu, Lin Fang, Zhenghua Jiang, Zhaochun Wu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dongli Lu *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Yingneng Wen *Department of Health Examinations, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Kaijun LiaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Qiulian LuDepartment of Health Examinations, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Shiqin WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Lin FangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China.
Zhenghua JiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China. 798563491@qq.com.
Zhaochun WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000, China. 53018640@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-496X

Funding

Startup Fund for Scientific Research, Fujian Medical University 2022QH1245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption may induce multiple disorders, and decreased alcohol consumption has been proved to be effective to reduce the incidence of alcohol-associated diseases and mortality. Pharmacotherapy is the most common option for the management of alcohol problems; however, it suffers from multiple problems. Non-pharmaceutical interventions are therefore of urgent need to change alcohol intake among alcohol users. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), which encodes the ALDH2 gene, is an important enzyme in ethanol metabolism. Previous studies have demonstrated that individuals harboring ALDH2 gene mutations are more likely to present discomfort symptoms and are more susceptible to multiple cancers. It is hypothesized that ALDH2 gene testing may reduce alcohol consumption and the incidence of alcohol-associated disorders among unhealthy alcohol users.

methodsA single-center, open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial was designed, aiming to recruit 940 unhealthy alcohol users at ages of 18 to 60 years. All participants are randomized into the interventional and control groups, and both groups are given alcohol consumption health education. In addition, blood samples are collected from participants in the interventional group for ALDH2 gene testing, with testing reports issued, while ALDH2 gene testing is not performed in the control group. Changes in alcohol intake, hazardous drinking days, and alcohol-associated adverse events are recorded prior to and post-interventions. The primary outcome is alcohol intake, and the secondary outcomes are hazardous drinking days and alcohol-associated adverse events. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide strong evidence regarding the impact of ALDH2 gene testing on alcohol use behaviors.

trial registrationThe study has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration no. ChiCTR2400087726) on 2 August 2024.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialEast Asian PeopleGenetic TestingAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanAlcohol intakeAlcohol-related diseaseALDH2 geneGenetic testing

Identifiers

PMID40336132
PMCPMC12057152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.