Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336118›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Engaging community pharmacy in tuberculosis case detection (ENHANCE): a study protocol for an implementation study in Indonesia.

Ivan Surya Pradipta, Carla Florencia, Cut Ainul Mardhiyyah, Firda Shafira Nurfadila, Kevin Aprilio, Rizky Abdulah, Bony Wiem Lestari, Rovina Ruslami, Trisasi Lestari, Rob Aarnoutse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ivan Surya PradiptaRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. ivanpradipta@unpad.ac.id.
Carla FlorenciaRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Cut Ainul MardhiyyahRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Firda Shafira NurfadilaRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Kevin AprilioRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rizky AbdulahRational Use of Medicine in Tuberculosis (RUNNERS) Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Bony Wiem LestariDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rovina RuslamiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Trisasi LestariCenter for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Rob AarnoutseDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA significant number of possible tuberculosis (TB) missing cases are still reported globally. Pharmacies are reported as a significant first point of contact for people with TB. Unfortunately, the practice of TB detection in pharmacies is still lacking. Therefore, this study aims to implement and evaluate a community pharmacy program for TB case finding in a systematic and structural approach.

methodsAn implementation study will be piloted in Bandung City, Indonesia, from February to November 2025. The program will engage pharmacy personnel in screening, educating, and referring people with presumed TB to community health centers (CHCs) for further diagnostic work-up. This study will involve selecting 20 pharmacies and 4 CHCs. Sequential research activities will be performed, incorporating quantitative and qualitative approaches, i.e., (1) building a coalition, (2) developing a conceptual program, (3) program socialization and educational intervention, and (4) program implementation and evaluation. The program outcomes will be reached according to the sequential research activities: (1) a joint agreement among the key actors and implementers, (2) a conceptual program for implementation, (3) improved capacity of implementers and availability of practice aids and system for the implementation, (4) the effectiveness of the program implementation. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research will be used as a framework in this study. Descriptive and multivariable analyses will be used for quantitative data, while thematic analysis will be used for qualitative data. Finally, an implementation outcome will be comprehensively analyzed, considering the quantitative and qualitative data analyses for the key factors of the successful program.

Indexed as

Implementation sciencePharmacyPublic-private mixTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40336118
PMCPMC12057214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.