Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40336027›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Inflammatory and nutritional indices for overall survival in Hemodialysis patients: a multicenter cohort study.

Xinpan Chen, Gang Wang, Xiayan Yin, Wenhu Liu, Hongdong Huang, Dishan Li

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinpan Chen *Department of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Gang Wang *Department of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiayan YinDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenhu LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. wenhuliu@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Hongdong HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. huanghd1126@126.com.
Dishan LiDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. lidishan@vip.sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to re-evaluate the prognostic value of inflammation and nutrition-related indices in a large multicenter cohort of hemodialysis patients from 138 dialysis centers in Beijing.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 6,679 hemodialysis patients. Indices were calculated from routine laboratory parameters. Survival analyses included Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox models. C-index, receiver operating characteristic curves and decision curve analysis were used to evaluate the predictive ability of the different indicators.

resultsAll indicators (including Prognostic Nutritional Index [PNI], Lymphocyte-to-CRP Ratio [LCR], CRP-to-Albumin Ratio [CAR], Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index [SII], Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio [PLR], and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio [NLR]) except for PLR were identified as independent predictors of OS (overall survival). Among these indicators, the PNI consistently demonstrated superior discriminatory ability in predicting outcomes among hemodialysis patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk of mortality in hemodialysis decreased with an increase in PNI (adjusted HR 0.78, 95% CI: 0.75-0.82, P < 0.01). The optimal cut-off value for PNI was determined to be 42.3.

conclusionsPNI has demonstrated better reliability as a prognostic indicator for hemodialysis patients compared with LCR, CAR, SII, PLR and NLR. The efficient assessment of PNI effectively identifies high-risk individuals and highlights its significance as a valuable prognostic tool in clinical settings.

Indexed as

InflammationKidney Failure, ChronicNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentRenal DialysisAgedCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSerum AlbuminC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminDialysisInflammationNutritionPrognostic nutritional index

Identifiers

PMID40336027
PMCPMC12057176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.