Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335981›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean children: impact of various pediatric hypertension guidelines and application of the Korean blood pressure reference.

Jeong Yeon Kim, Sangshin Park, Heeyeon Cho

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeong Yeon KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Sangshin ParkGraduate School of Urban Public Health, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, South Korea. dvm.spark@gmail.com.
Heeyeon ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. choheeyeon@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global rise in pediatric hypertension (HTN) is a significant concern as it serves as a precursor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). To address this, we performed a comparative analysis of two guidelines for pediatric HTN: the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the 2016 European Society for Hypertension (ESH), applying the Korean blood pressure (BP) reference specifically to the Korean pediatric population.

methodsData from 2,060 children and adolescents aged 10-18 years from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018) were analyzed. BP was classified according to the AAP, the ESH, and the Korea Regional BP Classification (KRC). High BP was defined as BP exceeding the normotensive range.

resultsThe prevalence of high BP in Korean youth was significantly higher according to the AAP group than that in the ESH group (19.5% vs. 10.6%, P < 0.0001). Variations in prevalence were noted based on age, sex, and obesity. No significant differences were observed between the AAP and KRC groups in terms of high BP prevalence. The application of the AAP and KRC provided a more comprehensive reflection of CVD risk factors, including obesity and metabolic profiles, compared to the ESH. The KRC showed a tendency to classify more non-obese individuals as having elevated BP, although this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionsIn comparing the AAP, ESH, and KRC criteria in the Korean pediatric population, the KRC demonstrated a tendency to identify individuals with CVD risk factors as having high BP. This finding suggests that using the KRC as the criterion for high BP may facilitate earlier intervention in the management of CVD risk.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHypertensionPractice Guidelines as TopicAdolescentBlood Pressure DeterminationChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceReference ValuesRepublic of KoreaCardiovascular diseaseKorean populationPediatric hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40335981
PMCPMC12060489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.