Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335964›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Effect of repeated Low-Level red light therapy on axial length in myopic individuals: predictors for a good response.

Daohuan Kang, Lu Yuan, Jia Feng, Rui Yu, Andrzej Grzybowski, Kai Jin, Wen Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daohuan KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Lu YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Jia FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Rui YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Andrzej GrzybowskiInstitute for Research in Ophthalmology, Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan, Poland.
Kai JinEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. jinkai@zju.edu.cn.
Wen SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China. drsunwen@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 82201197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of Repeated Low-Level Red Light (RLRL) therapy on axial length (AL) in myopic individuals and to identify key predictors for a good response to the treatment, with a focus on baseline ocular characteristics and treatment compliance.

methodsA total of 91 participants were enrolled, with 50 classified in the poor responders' group and 41 in the good responders' group. Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, pupil constriction diameter (PCD), intraocular pressure (IOP), spherical equivalent refraction (SER), AL, corneal curvature (ACC), and choroidal thickness (CT) were recorded. Compliance and AL changes were tracked over one year. Univariable and multivariable analyses identified factors associated with AL changes.

resultsGood responders' group showed a significant AL reduction (-0.29 ± 0.16 mm, p < 0.001), while poor responders' group had an increase (+ 0.23 ± 0.12 mm, p < 0.001). Good responders' group had lower initial SER (-4.15 ± 2.87 D vs. -2.62 ± 1.80 D, p = 0.004) and longer AL (24.76 ± 1.21 mm vs. 24.15 ± 0.99 mm, p = 0.010). Both groups showed CT changes (p < 0.001), with greater increases in good responders. Univariable analysis identified initial AL and SER as predictors of a good response (both p < 0.001). Compliance showed a trend toward significance in multivariable analysis (β = -0.196, p = 0.052).

conclusionLonger baseline AL and lower SER are key predictors of a good response to RLRL therapy. Moreover, treatment compliance showed a trend toward significance, emphasizing its crucial role in achieving optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

Axial Length, EyeLow-Level Light TherapyMyopiaAdultFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRefraction, OcularTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityYoung AdultAxial lengthMyopiaPredictorsRed light therapyTreatment compliance

Identifiers

PMID40335964
PMCPMC12057100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.