Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335955›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Detection of septic metastases in catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia using 18

Miguel Ángel Verdejo, Andrés Perissinotti, Daniela Malano-Barletta, Cristina Pitart, Guillermo Cuervo, Marta Hernández-Meneses, Marta Bodro, Sabina Herrera, Carolina García-Vidal, Pedro Puerta-Alcalde and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Miguel Ángel VerdejoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. maverdejo@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-0515
Andrés PerissinottiInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Daniela Malano-BarlettaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina PitartDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Guillermo CuervoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Hernández-MenesesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta BodroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabina HerreraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina García-VidalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pedro Puerta-AlcaldeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José Antonio MartínezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Del RíoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mateu EspasaDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
David FusterInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Morata *Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alex Soriano *Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III Juan Rodés Research Grant (JR23/00025)Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and co-funded by the European Union PI19/01116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the detection rate of septic metastases in catheter-related S. aureus bacteremia (CR-SAB) episodes by using [18F]FDG-PET/CT.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, before-and-after, single-center study of a prospectively identified catheter-related SAB (CR-SAB) cohort at Hospital Clínic Barcelona. All adult patients hospitalized from January 2006 to December 2022 were included. Primary outcome was the detection of septic metastases before and after integrating [18F]FDG-PET/CT into the diagnostic workflow of CR-SAB in January 2020. Secondary outcomes included 30-day mortality, length of stay, and treatment duration.

resultsA total of 598 episodes of CR-SAB were included, 100 in the post-intervention period (2020-2022) and 498 in the pre-intervention period (2006-2019). [18F]FDG-PET/CT scan was performed in 28/100 episodes (28.0%) in post-intervention period, versus 9/498 in pre-intervention period (1.8%). Septic metastases detection rate was higher after [18F]FDG-PET/CT implementation (22/100, 22% vs. 56/498, 11.2% p .004), mainly due to pulmonary septic emboli (13/100, 13.0% vs. 12/498, 2.4% p < .001) and osteoarticular seeding (7/100, 7.0% vs. 11/498, 2.2% p .019). Neither pulmonary septic emboli nor osteoarticular metastases increased 30-day mortality (3/25, 12.0% vs. 57/573, 10.0%, p .732; and 2/18, 11.1% vs. 58/580 10.0%, p .702, respectively). Patients with septic metastases had longer treatment [25.0 (16.0-37.0) vs. 15.0 (13.0-19.0) days, p < .001].

conclusions[18F]FDG-PET/CT use in patients with CR-SAB was associated with a higher rate of septic metastases diagnosis, mainly pulmonary and osteoarticular, resulting in longer treatment, but no differences in clinical outcomes were observed.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCatheter-Related InfectionsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus aureusFluorodeoxyglucose F18[18F]FDG-PET/CTBefore-and-after studyCatheter-related bacteremiaSeptic metastasesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40335955
PMCPMC12057105

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.