Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335939›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Certified nursing assistants' perceptions of and suggestions to prevent elder abuse in residential aged care facilities: a qualitative study in Hunan Province, China.

Chunhong Shi, Xiya Li, Ming Chen, Yu Li, Sirui Fu, Yinhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunhong ShiSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Xiya LiSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Ming ChenSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Yu LiSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Sirui FuSchool of Nursing, XiangNan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China.
Yinhua ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. 986165435@qq.com.

Funding

the Youth Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2024JJ6415the Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education Humanities 23YJ840015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaff-to-resident abuse in institutional settings demands political attention and evidence-based interventions. Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) views and suggestions on preventing elder abuse can offer practical and policy-relevant insights. This study explores CNAs' perceptions and strategies to address elder abuse in institutional care.

methodsSixteen CNAs from residential aged care facilities (RACFs) in Hunan Province, China, were purposively sampled. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted, and transcripts were analysed using content analysis.

resultsCNAs demonstrated a surface-level understanding of elder abuse, including its types, causes, and interventions. However, they provided detailed suggestions through an ecological-systems lens. At the microsystem level, strengthening staff professionalism and empathy was noted as critical, while the mesosystem involved enhancing institutional management. At the macrosystem level, suggested strategies included boosting social support, such as developing the senior care sector, increasing senior benefits, and strengthening legal safeguards.

conclusionThis study highlights CNAs' limited understanding of elder abuse and presents actionable recommendations for policy and practice. The gap between their perceptions and the ability to ensure abuse-free care underlines the need for evidence-based training and standardised reporting systems. Strengthening staffing quality, institutional leadership, and community support within an ecological-systems framework is essential to reduce elder abuse and promote safe, respectful care environments for older adults.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelElder AbuseHomes for the AgedNursing AssistantsNursing HomesAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchElder abuseMistreatmentNursing homeNursing staffOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40335939
PMCPMC12057075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.