Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335912›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Prevalence of elder abuse and its correlated factors in Iranian community-dowelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Mohadese Maleki, Seyedeh Ameneh Motalebi, Mehdi Ranjbaran, Seyedehzahra Hosseinigolafshani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohadese MalekiStudent Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Seyedeh Ameneh MotalebiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Mehdi RanjbaranNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Seyedehzahra HosseinigolafshaniNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. z.hoseinigolafshani@qums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global elderly population is rapidly increasing, with projections estimating that the number of older adults will reach 2.1 billion. Elder abuse, a significant public health issue, leads to serious psychological, physical, and social consequences. Therefore, this study aims to assess the prevalence of elder abuse in Qazvin, Iran, while exploring correlated factors that may act as potential risks or protective factors, especially within the context of post-pandemic COVID-19 conditions.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, conducted from May to October 2024, included 540 older adults aged 60 and above residing in Qazvin city, Iran. Participants were selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a demographic checklist, the General Health Questionnaire, the Advanced Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Mini-Cog Screening Tool, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Short Version of the Domestic Elder Abuse Assessment Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using one-sided and two- sided chi-square tests, as well as a logistic regression model.

resultsA total of 540 older adults participated in the study, with a mean age of 72.08 ± 8.08 years. The majority of the participants were married (n = 390, 72.2%) and had an average economic status (n = 348,64.4%). Among the participants, 71.1% (n = 384) reported experiencing at least one form of elder abuse within the past year, with psychological abuse (n = 274, 50.7%) and care neglect (n = 269,49.8%) being the most prevalent forms. The results indicated that elder abuse was significantly associated with good and excellent economic status (OR = 0.335, 95% CI: 0.150-0.749), being homemaker (OR = 2.789, 95% CI: 1.252-6.215), and having better mental health (OR = 0.931,95% CI: 0.885-0.980).

conclusionsThis study found a high prevalence of elder abuse in Qazvin city, with economic status, employment status, and mental health identified as key predictors. Based on these findings, further in-depth investigations are needed to explore the underlying causes of elder abuse. Additionally, efforts to clarify statistics and raise community awareness about the dimensions and reporting mechanisms of elder abuse are essential. The development of integrated support services to promote the physical and mental health of older adults and reduce their dependency is strongly recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19Elder AbuseActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesElder abuseElderlyIranRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40335912
PMCPMC12057089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.