Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335858›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Flexible suction ureteral access sheaths vs. sheathless RIRS for renal and proximal ureteral stones: a comparative study.

Qiang Liu, Ting Zeng, Shuxia Zhu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiang LiuChengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. lqqlqq0324@qq.com.
Ting ZengDepartment of Biliary Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Shuxia ZhuChengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS)-assisted retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) vs. sheathless techniques in treating renal/proximal ureteral stones, with a focus on immediate and short-term stone clearance rates, stenting duration, and complications.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 115 patients (FANS group: 73; control group: 42) with comparable mean stone diameters (FANS: 14.1 ± 5.4 mm vs. control: 12.2 ± 4.9 mm, P = 0.06). Outcomes assessed included immediate (postoperative day 1) and 1-month stone-free rates (SFRs), operative time, ureteral stenting duration, and complications.

resultsThe FANS group demonstrated a significantly higher immediate SFR (84.9% vs. 69.0%, P < 0.05), while the 1-month SFRs were comparable (91.8% vs. 90.5%). Despite longer operative times (51 vs. 40 min, P < 0.05), the FANS group had a shorter stenting duration (12 vs. 21 days, P < 0.05). Complication rates were similar (FANS: 11.0% vs. control: 11.9%), with no ureteral injuries in either group.

conclusionsFANS-assisted RIRS demonstrated superior immediate stone clearance compared to sheathless RIRS, which may be particularly advantageous for managing complex or infected stones, where complete initial clearance is clinically paramount. In addition, the significantly shorter stenting duration with FANS offers distinct benefits for stent-intolerant patients. While both techniques achieved similar 1-month stone-free rates, these advantages position FANS as a valuable option for selected patients based on stone characteristics and individual clinical priorities. Further studies should explore long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiUreteral CalculiAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesStentsSuctionTreatment OutcomeUreterFlexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheathsProximal ureteral stonesRenal calculiRetrograde intrarenal surgeryStone-free rate

Identifiers

PMID40335858
PMCPMC12575473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.