Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335846›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2025

Root resorption pattern and root length of mandibular primary molars in children: a cross-sectional radiographic study.

C S Garcete Delvalle, M Bruna Del Cojo, M R Mourelle Martínez, M J De Nova García

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C S Garcete DelvalleDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain. cgarcete@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2014
M Bruna Del CojoDepartment of Dentistry, School of Medicine, CEU San Pablo University, 28668, Madrid, Spain.
M R Mourelle MartínezDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-5094
M J De Nova GarcíaDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-9653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the root resorption pattern and calculate the root resorption length of mandibular primary molars in children.

methodsA cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted of 367 panoramic radiographs of healthy nonorthodontic children, 169 girls with a mean age of 9.39 years and 198 boys with a mean age of 9.02 years. The length of the mesial and distal roots of the primary molar was calculated using a computer program (PixelStick®) that measures the pixels indicated in the image. Student's t test, the Mann‒Whitney U test and the Kruskal‒Wallis test were used for comparisons, and p < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.

resultsA 0.84 mm delay in root resorption of the first mandibular primary molar (74) in boys was described. There was also a delay in the resorption of the mesial root of 0.89 mm and 1.12 mm from the distal root of the second mandibular primary molar (75) in boys and a significant increase in root resorption in girls (p < 0.05). The mesial and distal roots of the first mandibular primary molar were resorbed equally; however, the mesial root of the second mandibular primary molar was resorbed before the distal root.

conclusionsDelays in root resorption were detected in boys, whereas advances in root resorption were detected in girls. The root resorption pattern of the first mandibular primary molar was symmetrical; however, the resorption pattern of the second mandibular primary molar was asymmetric, with the mesial root being resorbed first. Clinical and radiographic monitoring of mandibular primary molars with unevenly resorbed roots is recommended to avoid the complications associated with over retained molars.

Indexed as

MolarRoot ResorptionTooth, DeciduousTooth RootChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMandibleRadiography, PanoramicMandibular primary molar dentitionPanoramic radiographPrimary molar resorptionRoot resorption pattern

Identifiers

PMID40335846
PMCPMC12532672

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