Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335771›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Prediction model for the early recurrence of stage IA-IIA non-small cell lung cancer based on hematological indexes and imaging features.

Wei Zhao, Yiyuan Sun, Xin Liu, Mingxiang Zhang, Bohui Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Zhao *Department of Oncology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219, Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Yiyuan Sun *Department of Oncology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219, Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Xin LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, 230001, China.
Mingxiang ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, 230001, China.
Bohui ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219, Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China. zxqh724@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) experience early relapse within 2 years post-surgery. Screening patients who are prone to recurrence is crucial. This study aimed to determine factors influencing early recurrence within 2 years of surgery for stage IA-IIA NSCLC and to establish a prediction model.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the hematological indices and imaging indicators of patients with stage IA-IIA NSCLC who underwent surgery at our hospital, and relevant clinical data were obtained through long-term follow-up from September 2019 to September 2020. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify high-risk factors influencing postoperative recurrence, establish a predictive model, and construct a nomogram associated with recurrence-free survival.

resultsAmong 186 patients (90 male and 96 female), 29 (15.6%) experienced recurrence or metastasis during the follow-up period. Univariate analysis identified several significant factors, including tumor size, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, albumin, globulin, serum creatinine, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-monocyte ratio, prognostic nutrition index, albumin-alkaline phosphatase ratio, marginal lobulation, air bronchogram sign, pathological type of squamous cell carcinoma, tumor stage IB, and solid nodules. LASSO regression was used to further select variables and construct a multivariate Cox model showing globulin levels, air bronchogram signs, and solid nodules as independent prognostic factors for early recurrence within 2 years in patients with stage IA-IIA NSCLC. The Cox model stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups and was validated by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, which demonstrated that high-risk patients had a significantly lower survival rate than low-risk patients, demonstrating the robust discriminative power of the predictive model.

conclusionGlobulin content, air bronchogram signs, and solid nodules were independent prognostic factors for early recurrence within 2 years in patients with stage IA-IIA NSCLC. The proposed model, developed based on the above factors and the albumin-alkaline phosphatase ratio, can effectively predict recurrence risk, potentially aiding clinicians in quantifying prognostic risk, making personalized survival assessments, and devising the most effective treatment plans.

Indexed as

Hematological indexesImaging featuresNon-small cell lung cancerPredictive modelRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40335771
PMCPMC12058581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.