Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335768›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology2025

Seasonal indices of nutrition and stress in a northern population of snowshoe hares.

Claire Montgomerie, Marianne Lian, Greg Breed, Mandy Keogh, Knut Kielland

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Article in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire MontgomerieDepartment of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2090 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA. ckmontgomerie@alaska.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8579-0578
Marianne LianDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2480, Koppang, Norway.
Greg BreedDepartment of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2090 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.
Mandy KeoghAlaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Fairbanks, AK, 99701, USA.
Knut KiellandDepartment of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2090 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic changes in snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) fecundity have been attributed to changes in winter forage availability and predation pressure. Disentangling how nutrition and predation pressure affect snowshoe hare physiology is complex. As an herbivore of the northern boreal forests, snowshoe hares cope with extreme seasonal changes in diet, ambient temperature, and energy demands. We examined seasonal variation in the body condition index, blood biomarkers indicative of nutritional status, and fecal cortisol metabolite concentrations, in snowshoe hares across five ecologically distinct times of year in relation to adult survival rates. Snowshoe hares sampled from a high-density population in northern Alaska during 2018 showed decreases in survival and in plasma concentrations of total protein (TP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), hematocrit (Hct), Chloride (Cl) and glucose during March and October. Increased survival and concentrations of Cl, TP, BUN, Hct, sodium (Na) and glucose were observed during August. Decreases in mass and survival from August to October suggest limited forage. Increases in TP, BUN, Hct and glucose in December suggest higher metabolic turnover. Fecal cortisol concentrations were not significantly associated with seasonal nutritional condition. A two-fold increase in mean cortisol was observed during August, potentially associated with energetically costly processes such as increased movement and reproduction. This work provides seasonal observations of snowshoe hare plasma biochemical values (N = 164) indicative of nutritional status, and supports the idea of using a collective biomarker approach to advance our understanding of how seasonality may play a role in snowshoe hare physiology.

Indexed as

NutrientsRabbitsStress, PhysiologicalAlaskaAnimal Nutrition SciencesAnimalsAnimals, WildBiomarkersFecesFemaleMaleMoltingSeasonsBiomarkersNutrientsGlucocorticoidNutritional statusPredationSeasonal variationSnowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)Winter browse

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.