ArticleNature methods2025
Extended culture of 2D gastruloids to model human mesoderm development.
Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dependence of cell fate potential and cadherin switching on the coordinate within the primitive streak during differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Optogenetic WNT signaling drives germ layer self-organization in a human gastruloid model.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Endogenous FGFs drive ERK-dependent cell fate patterning in 2D human gastruloids.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Elucidating Gene Functions in Congenital Heart Disease.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Optogenetic Rescue Reveals Spatiotemporal Rules of Germ-Layer Patterning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Endogenous FGFs drive ERK-dependent cell fate patterning in 2D human gastruloids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Advances in engineered models of peri-gastrulation.iScience · 2025Review
- Glycolytic activity instructs germ layer proportions through regulation of Nodal and Wnt signaling.Cell stem cell · 2025Article
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8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Micropatterned human pluripotent stem cells treated with BMP4 (two-dimensional (2D) gastruloids) are among the most widely used stem cell models for human gastrulation. Due to its simplicity and reproducibility, this system is ideal for high-throughput quantitative studies of tissue patterning and has led to many insights into the mechanisms of mammalian gastrulation. However, 2D gastruloids have been studied only up to about 2 days owing to a loss of organization beyond this time with earlier protocols. Here we report an extended 2D gastruloid model to up to 10 days. We discovered a phase of highly reproducible morphogenesis between 2 and 4 days during which directed migration from the primitive streak-like region gives rise to a mesodermal layer beneath an epiblast-like layer. Multiple types of mesoderm arise with striking spatial organization including lateral plate mesoderm-like cells on the colony border and paraxial mesoderm-like cells further inside the colony. Single-cell transcriptomics showed strong similarity of these cells to mesoderm in human and nonhuman primate embryos. Our results illustrate that extended culture of 2D gastruloids provides a powerful model for human mesoderm differentiation and morphogenesis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.