Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335657›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Can a low b-value diffusion-weighted imaging sequence replace the standard T2-weighted fluid-sensitive sequence in breast MRI? A single-center prospective study.

Jason Gatewood, Jessica Peterson, Allison Aripoli, Ashley Huppe, Onalisa Winblad, Carissa Walter, Kate Young, Yanming Li, Lauren Clark, Vibhas Deshpande and 2 more

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Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jason GatewoodDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA. jason.gatewood@mercy.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5458-7183
Jessica PetersonDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Allison AripoliDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Ashley HuppeDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Onalisa WinbladDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Carissa WalterDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Kate YoungDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Yanming LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Lauren ClarkDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Vibhas DeshpandeSiemens Healthineers, Austin, TX, USA.
Pedro ItriagoSiemens Healthineers, Austin, TX, USA.
Katja PinkerDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether a low b-value (b0) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequence of a similar acquisition time can fulfill the role of a T2-weighted/fluid-sensitive short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective, single-institutional study, participants underwent 3-T or 1.5-T breast MRI, which included a standard T2-weighted/fluid-sensitive short TI inversion recovery (STIR) sequence and an investigational DWI sequence (comprising readout segmented echo planar imaging (rs-EPI) and simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) imaging). Five radiologists independently scored 121 lesions on imaging by answering three questions assessing lesion conspicuity, lesion signal characteristics, and artifact grading. Statistical analysis included one-sample tests of proportions and Nelson's model kappa.

resultsFrom 605 assessments in 72 patients (mean age, 48.3 ± 12.5 years [standard deviation]; 72 women), 537 (88.8%, p < 0.001) received assessments that lesion conspicuity on DWI was not inferior to STIR, 586 (96.9%, p < 0.001) received assessments that DWI followed the lesion signal characteristics on STIR, and 595 (98.3%, p < 0.001) received assessments that there were no or mild artifacts on DWI. Inter-reader agreement was substantial for similar lesion conspicuity (89.9%, к = 0.790, 95% CI: 0.76-0.82) and similar lesion signal characteristics (95.7%, к = 0.733, CI 0.69-0.77) on DWI and STIR, and moderate for whether there was mild/no artifact vs. moderate/substantial artifact on DWI (97.2%, к = 0.515, CI: 0.29-0.75).

conclusionLow b-value DWI provides similar diagnostic capabilities as T2-weighted/fluid-sensitive STIR, with comparable lesion conspicuity and lesion signal characteristics and without significant artifacts. KEY POINTS: Question Can diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) be incorporated into clinical 1.5-T and 3-T breast MRI protocols without adding acquisition time? Findings The signal characteristics and conspicuity of breast lesions on low b-value (b0) DWI were not inferior compared with that on standard T2-weighted/fluid-sensitive imaging. Clinical relevance The incorporation of low b-value DWI can translate to improved cost-effectiveness and patient experience of breast MRI by reducing false-positives and reducing overall scan time.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedArtifactsBreastEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityBreast neoplasmDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.