Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335622›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Preparation and performance evaluation of polymer intercalated montmorillonite composite high temperature scale inhibitor.

Bojian Zhang, Youquan Liu, Ying Xiong, Cheng Fu, Xianbing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bojian ZhangSouthwest Oil and Gasfield Company Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China. zhangbojian@petrochina.com.cn.
Youquan LiuSouthwest Oil and Gasfield Company Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Ying XiongSouthwest Oil and Gasfield Company Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Cheng FuSouthwest Oil and Gasfield Company Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Xianbing WangSouthwest Oil and Gasfield Company Engineering Technology Department, Chengdu, 610017, Sichuan, China.

Funding

The research is financially supported by Research Project of Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company in 2023 20230303-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, based on the escalating demand for thermally stable scale inhibitors in high-pressure/high-temperature (HPHT) water-gas reservoirs, an organic-inorganic composite scale inhibitor (CT-5) was successfully synthesized via solution polymerization-mediated in situ intercalation using acrylic acid (AA), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DMDAAC) as monomers, with surface-modified montmorillonite (MMT) as reactive filler. Orthogonal optimization established ideal synthesis parameters, which including a reaction temperature of 75 °C, an initiator dosage of 0.6%, a solution pH of 7, a reaction time of 12 h, and a monomer ratio of m (AMPS): m (AA): m (DMDAAC): m (MMT) = 48:25:23:4. Moreover, the molecular structure and thermal stability of CT-5 were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and TG-DTG, as a result, the polymer intercalated MMT was successful, and CT-5 had a composite intercalation structure of organic polymer/inorganic montmorillonite, with a thermal decomposition temperature of 235.24 °C. Salt tolerance evaluation demonstrated robust performance under saline conditions. The scale inhibition mechanism of CT-5 was explored through scale inhibition rate testing, interlayer spacing testing at different temperatures, characterization of CaCO

Indexed as

CaCO3 scale crystalsHigh temperature scale inhibitorInterlayer spaceOrganic–inorganic compositeScale inhibition mechanismWater–gas reservoirs

Identifiers

PMID40335622
PMCPMC12059003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.