Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335578›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spatial transcriptomics reveals tumor microenvironment heterogeneity in EBV positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Mei-Yao He, Meng Liu, Jiayin Yuan, Jin Lv, Wei Li, Qianwen Yan, Yujiao Tang, Luyi Wang, Li Guo, Fang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mei-Yao He *Department of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Meng Liu *School of Life and Health Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, People's Republic of China.
Jiayin Yuan *Department of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Jin LvDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Qianwen YanDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Yujiao TangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Luyi WangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Li GuoDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, People's Republic of China. gyliufang@hotmail.com.

Funding

14th Five-year high level specialty construction project FSGSP145033China Postdoctoral Science Foundation grant 2023M730596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating research suggests that Epstein-Barr Virus-positive Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (EBV+DLBCL) is associated with immune dysfunction and tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity. While the prognostic role of the TME in EBV-DLBCL is established, its impact on EBV+DLBCL survival remains unclear. Here, we integrated 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics (ST) with single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to map TME heterogeneity in EBV+DLBCL. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses identified PD-1/PD-L1 signaling as a hallmark of EBV+DLBCL's immunosuppressive TME. Functional validation using the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor BMS202 revealed dose-dependent suppression of proliferation and enhanced apoptosis in EBV+Farage cells, with TLR4 emerging as a downstream effector showing EBV-status-dependent regulation. These findings not only link TME-driven PD-1/PD-L1 activation to EBV+DLBCL's poor prognosis but also provide preclinical evidence for PD-1/PD-L1 blockade as a therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSingle-Cell AnalysisB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorDLBCLEBV infectionPD-1/PD-L1Spatial transcriptomicsTME

Identifiers

PMID40335578
PMCPMC12058988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.