Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335570›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A novel red blood cell deformability biomarker is associated with hemolysis and vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease.

Maxime Sahun, Emmanuelle Bernit, Scott Atwell, Alexander Hornung, Anne M Charrier, Imane Agouti, Nathalie Bonello-Palot, Mathieu Cerino, Emmanuèle Helfer, Catherine Badens and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maxime SahunAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.
Emmanuelle BernitAPHM, Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Scott AtwellAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.
Alexander HornungAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.
Anne M CharrierAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.
Imane AgoutiAPHM Centre de Référence pour la Drépanocytose, les Thalassémies et les Maladies Constitutives du Globule Rouge et de l'Erythropoïèse, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Nathalie Bonello-PalotAix Marseille Univ, INSERM, MMG, Marseille, France, 27, Bd Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille Cedex 5, France.
Mathieu CerinoAix Marseille Univ, INSERM, C2VN, Marseille, France.
Emmanuèle HelferAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.
Catherine Badens *Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, C2VN, Marseille, France. catherine.badens@univ-amu.fr.
Annie ViallatAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France.

Funding

A*MIDEX funded by the investissements d'Avenir French Government program, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) project Interdisciplinarite (n° ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Prematuration
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is among the most prevalent genetic disorders worldwide. It is characterized by unpredictable and potentially fatal vaso-occlusive crises, directly linked to the stiffening of red blood cells (RBCs) due to the formation of hemoglobin fibers in their cytoplasm. Here, we propose a new mechanical marker: the proportion of RBCs in a blood sample deformable enough to exhibit a specific tank-treading motion, in shear flow at a given shear rate. This marker is significantly lower in SCD patients than in controls and is sensitive to RBC density and dehydration, two factors that influence hemoglobin polymerization in SCD. The marker was tested in a cohort of 21 SCD patients, with weekly monitoring conducted over a period of 6 months. It correlates with key biological parameters of SCD including fetal hemoglobin levels, reticulocyte count, serum LDH levels, and the use of antihypertensive treatments. The marker significantly decreases before vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization. These findings indicate that this marker may act as a comprehensive indicator of RBC deformability, offering valuable insights for the continuous clinical monitoring of SCD patients. It could play a role in managing or preventing vaso-occlusive crises and holds potential for the development of new diagnostic tests such as point-of-care or companion diagnostic devices for personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellErythrocyte DeformabilityErythrocytesHemolysisAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVaso-Occlusive CrisesYoung AdultBiomarkersRBC deformabilityRBC motionRed blood cell densityShear flowSickle cell diseaseVaso-occlusive crisis

Identifiers

PMID40335570
PMCPMC12059063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.