Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335540›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and usability of VRainSUD's cognitive training virtual reality platform for substance use disorders.

Tânia Caetano, Maria Salomé Pinho, Hugo Freire, Dany Mota, Eduardo Ramadas, Jessica Lopes, Filipa Freire-Santos, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tânia CaetanoCenter for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. taniasdcaetano@gmail.com.
Maria Salomé PinhoCenter for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Hugo FreireCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Dany MotaCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Eduardo RamadasCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Jessica LopesResearch and Innovation Department, VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Leiria, Portugal.
Filipa Freire-SantosResearch and Innovation Department, VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Leiria, Portugal.
Maria Dos Anjos DixeCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive deficits have been shown to increase the likelihood of relapse in individuals with substance use disorders (SUD). As such, cognitive training programs are important interventions for this population. In this study, we describe the development and test the usability of a virtual reality (VR)-based cognitive training program for individuals with SUD - VRainSUD. A total of 17 patients receiving inpatient treatment for SUD at an Addiction Treatment Center agreed to participate in the study. Participants completed 9 tasks designed to test the platform's usability. The key performance indicators (e.g., time to complete the task) as well as any relevant observations were recorded. Finally, each participant completed a brief survey and the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). VRainSUD was considered easy and pleasant to use but additional instructions were required on certain cognitive training tasks. The total PSSUQ score confirmed an overall high level of satisfaction concerning the platform's usability (2.72 ± 1.92). Among the three subscales, system usefulness presented the most satisfactory score (1.76 ± 1.37) and information quality presented the least satisfactory score (3.00 ± 1.95). Changes were made to the platform to improve the on-screen information and instructions. Overall, participants showed interest in integrating VRainSUD into their standard treatment. Despite limited prior VR experience, they quickly adapted to the controllers and navigation. VRainSUD can be a potentially successful add-on to SUD treatment.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySubstance-Related DisordersVirtual RealityAdultCognitionCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive trainingSubstance use disordersUsability testingVirtual realityVRrainSUD

Identifiers

PMID40335540
PMCPMC12059189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.