Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335536›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

MSLU-100K: A Large Multi-Source Dataset for Land Use Analysis in Major Chinese Cities.

Yao Yao, Yueheng Ma, Ronghui Gao, Xiaoqin Yan, Qingfeng Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao YaoUrbanComp Lab, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, Hubei province, China. yaoy@cug.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-0377
Yueheng MaUrbanComp Lab, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, Hubei province, China.
Ronghui GaoUrbanComp Lab, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, Hubei province, China.
Xiaoqin YanInstitute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Qingfeng GuanUrbanComp Lab, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, Hubei province, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42471491, 42171466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-quality land use datasets are essential for advancing research in land use classification and recognition. However, the complexity and spatial heterogeneity of land use create challenges in dataset construction. To address these issues, we present MSLU-100K, a multi-source land use dataset encompassing over 100,000 irregular parcel samples from 81 Chinese cities. Constructed using a human-computer collaboration framework, this dataset integrates remote sensing and POI (Point of Interest) data, categorizing parcels into 7 primary and 28 secondary land use types. A novel multi-level classification approach combines manual labeling and deep learning, ensuring high data quality across six quality levels. Over 57% of the dataset comprises high-quality samples (Levels 4 and 5), which significantly enhance classification performance. The dataset provides a robust resource for land use recognition, urban planning, and spatial research.

Identifiers

PMID40335536
PMCPMC12058975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.