Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335316›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2025

Can greenspace modify the combined effects of multiple air pollutants on pulmonary tuberculosis treatment outcomes? An empirical study conducted in Zhejiang Province, China.

Bo Xie, Maolin Wu, Zhe Pang, Bin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo XieSchool of Urban Design, Wuhan University.
Maolin WuSchool of Urban Design, Wuhan University.
Zhe PangSchool of Urban Design, Wuhan University.
Bin ChenZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on the combined effects of air pollutants and greenspace exposure on pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) treatment is limited, particularly in developing countries with high levels of air pollution.

objectiveWe aimed to examine the individual and combined effects of long-term exposure to air pollutants on PTB treatment outcomes while also investigating the potential modifying effect of greenspace.

methodsThis population-based study included 82,784 PTB cases notified in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2015 to 2019. The 24-month average concentrations of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 µm (PM

resultsIn individual effect models, each 10 µg/m

conclusionsCombined air pollutants significantly impede successful PTB treatment outcomes, with O

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideCombined air pollutantsCombined effectEffect modificationGreenspacePulmonary tuberculosis treatment

Identifiers

PMID40335316
PMCPMC12062829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.