Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335099›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Exploring communication challenges with children and parents among pharmacists in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Mustafa A Malki, Rahaf A Alnemary, Sarah K Alabbasi, Dania M Almanea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Medication Errors Reporting and Analysis:Saudi medical journal · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa A MalkiFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-9678
Rahaf A AlnemaryFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarah K AlabbasiFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Dania M AlmaneaFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify trends and challenges in pharmacists' communication with pediatric patients in Saudi Arabia. It also studies the potential factors affecting their overall performance.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 170 pharmacists working in different healthcare settings in Saudi Arabia was carried out. A novel comprehensive 38-item survey questionnaire was utilized. The questionnaire comprised 2 main sections: demographic data and potential influencing factors and communication skills with children. The communication domain assessed the degree to which the pharmacist could communicate with a child in 7 main areas. Comparisons of communication performance were carried out by Chi-square tests, and associations with 24 factors were determined by logistic regression analyses.

resultsApproximately 76% of pharmacists demonstrated unsatisfactory communication with children (

conclusionPharmacists in Saudi Arabia face significant challenges in communicating with pediatric patients. Targeted training is needed to improve communication skills, medication adherence, and children's health outcomes.

Indexed as

CommunicationParentsPharmacistsAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairescommunicationpediatric patientspharmacistsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40335099
PMCPMC12074056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.