Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40335002›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2025

Clinical Characterization of Hip Subgroups in Geriatric Chronic Low Back Pain.

Jenifer M Pugliese, Jaclyn Megan Sions, Patrick J Knox, Ryan T Pohlig, Gregory E Hicks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jenifer M PuglieseDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Jaclyn Megan SionsDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Patrick J KnoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Ryan T PohligDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Gregory E HicksDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE. Electronic address: ghicks@udel.edu.

Funding

Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: The Role of Co-Existing Hip ImpairmentsR01AG041202 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2012 to 2026
$8.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate and compare the clinical profiles of 3 previously established hip-based subgroups of older adults with chronic low back pain (LBP) using data from multiple domains.

designCross-sectional analysis of baseline cohort study data.

settingClinical research laboratory.

participantsTwo hundred fifty (n=250) community dwelling older adults with chronic LBP.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresClinical profiles of the previously derived subgroups were established. Pain quality and dispersion were captured with the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Self-efficacy was measured using the Low Back Activity Confidence Scale. Catastrophic thoughts about LBP were captured with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Trunk mobility was measured with an inclinometer. Trunk muscle function was captured through standardized muscle endurance testing and ultrasound measures of muscle activity. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze between-group differences.

resultsEach chronic LBP subgroup was named based on the level of hip strength and hip symptoms: weak and symptomatic, weak and nonsymptomatic, and strong and nonsymptomatic. The weak and symptomatic subgroup had distinctly worse levels of pain quality, dispersion, catastrophizing and self-efficacy, compared with the other 2 subgroups. In contrast, the strong and nonsymptomatic subgroup, as compared with the other subgroups, had greater thoracolumbar flexion, greater trunk muscle endurance and better psychological profiles.

conclusionsThe unique clinical profile of each subgroup underscores how important it is to consider the heterogeneous nature of chronic LBP in the geriatric population when developing treatment approaches. The clinical characterization of these subgroups across multiple rehabilitation-focused domains may optimize the development of tailored interventions for each subgroup.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHipLow Back PainAgedAged, 80 and overCatastrophizationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMuscle StrengthPain MeasurementSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesElderlyGeriatricsLow back painRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40335002
PMCPMC12353543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.