Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334788›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2025

Induction of Fructose Mediated De Novo Lipogenesis Coexists with the Upregulation of Mitochondrial Oxidative Function in Mice Livers.

Parama Bhattacharjee, Ayeesha Fadlaoui, Caitlin E Ryan, Courtney B Carlson, Daoning Zhang, Nishanth E Sunny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parama BhattacharjeeDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Ayeesha FadlaouiDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Caitlin E RyanDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Courtney B CarlsonDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Daoning ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Nishanth E SunnyDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States. Electronic address: nsunny@umd.edu.

Funding

Metabolic Origins of Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisR01DK112865 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SUNNY, NISHANTH · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysfunctional mitochondrial metabolism and sustained de novo lipogenesis (DNL) are characteristics of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a comorbidity of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Fructose, a common sweetener and a potent inducer of lipogenesis, contributes to the etiology of MASLD.

objectivesOur goal was to determine whether higher rates of DNL, through its biochemical relationships with mitochondria, can contribute to dysfunctional induction of oxidative networks in the liver.

methodsMale C57BL/6JN mice were given a low-fat (10% fat kcal, 49.9% corn starch kcal), high-fat (HF; 60% fat kcal), or HF/high-fructose diet (HF/HFr; 25% fat kcal, 34.9% fructose kcal) for 24 wk. In a follow-up study, mice on normal feed pellets were provided either 30% fructose in drinking water (FW) to induce hepatic DNL or regular water (NW) for 14 d. Hepatic mitochondria and liver tissue were used to determine oxygen consumption, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity, and gene/protein expression profiles.

resultsHepatic steatosis remained similar between HF and HF/HFr fed mice livers. However, lipogenic and lipid oxidation gene expression profiles and the induction of TCA cycle metabolism were all higher (P ≤ 0.05) in HF/HFr livers. Under fed conditions, the upregulation of DNL in FW livers occurred in concert with higher mitochondrial oxygen consumption (basal; 1.7 ± 0.21 compared with 3.3 ± 0.14 nmoles/min, P ≤ 0.05), higher ROS (0.87 ± 0.09 compared with 1.25 ± 0.12 μM, P ≤ 0.05) and higher flux through TCA cycle components P ≤0.05. Furthermore, TCA cycle activity and lipid oxidation remained higher during fasting in the FW livers P ≤ 0.05.

conclusionsOur results show that fructose administration to mice led to the concurrent induction of mitochondrial oxidative networks and DNL in the liver. Sustained induction of both DNL and mitochondrial oxidative function could accelerate cellular stress and metabolic dysfunction during MASLD.

Indexed as

FructoseLipogenesisLiverMitochondriaMitochondria, LiverAnimalsDiet, High-FatFatty LiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressOxygen ConsumptionReactive Oxygen SpeciesUp-RegulationFructoseReactive Oxygen Speciesde novo lipogenesisfructoseketogenesislipid oxidationlivermitochondrial metabolismtricarboxylic acid cycle

Identifiers

PMID40334788
PMCPMC12264563

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.