Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334678›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

A Comparative Elemental and Surface Analysis of Root Cementum in Severe Periodontitis and Healthy Teeth.

Sahar M N Bukhary, Hisham I Othman, Ghada Mansour, Madawi F Alkeheli

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Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sahar M N BukharyDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham I OthmanDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada MansourDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-6939
Madawi F AlkeheliDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to compare the elemental composition and surface characteristics of root cementum in teeth affected by severe periodontitis with those of healthy teeth.Forty-seven teeth, including 25 teeth affected by stage III, grade C periodontitis and 22 healthy teeth, were extracted from patients aged 17 to 34 years. The cementum surfaces were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to evaluate surface morphology and elemental composition.SEM images revealed that healthy teeth exhibited a homogenous, smooth cementum surface, while teeth affected by periodontitis showed an irregular, uneven surface with deep crack lines and resorption areas. EDX analysis indicated significant differences in elemental composition; periodontitis-affected teeth had lower calcium and phosphorus but higher magnesium, sodium, and sulfur levels than healthy teeth.Periodontitis significantly alters the surface characteristics and elemental composition of root cementum, which may contribute to disease progression and impaired periodontal health.

Identifiers

PMID40334678
PMCPMC12890424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.