Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Diabetes service decentralization to primary healthcare unit in Tigray, Ethiopia: A pilot study.

Merhawit Atsbha Abera, Haregeweyni Gebreselassie Alemu, Hailemariam Berhe Kahsay, Abraha Hailu Weldegerima, Afework Mulugeta, Mengistu Hagazi Tequare, Afewerki Tesfahunegn Nigusse, Migbnesh Gebremedhin Weledegebriel, Tsega Cherkos Dawit, Ephrem Berhe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Merhawit Atsbha AberaCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-5226
Haregeweyni Gebreselassie AlemuInstitute for Health Care Improvement, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Hailemariam Berhe KahsayCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Abraha Hailu WeldegerimaCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Afework MulugetaCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mengistu Hagazi TequareCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Afewerki Tesfahunegn NigusseCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-5796
Migbnesh Gebremedhin WeledegebrielCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Tsega Cherkos DawitCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Ephrem BerheCollege of Health Sciences and Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Tarekegn GeberhiwotUniversity Hospital of Birmingham NHS foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing in the past few decades. Mortality and morbidity have increased faster in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. In Ethiopia it has been a practice to handle most diabetes mellitus patients in general and referral hospitals which in turn caused over burden in these hospitals. Besides, the possibility of implementing diabetic care service in primary health care facilities is not assessed in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to decentralize and implement diabetic service in primary health care facilities in Tigray. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The study was conducted in Tigray region, at Hagereselam primary hospital from September 2019 to September 2020. A pilot study which aimed to bring diabetes services to non-specialized health care facilities. Diabetic patients who were on follow up in tertiary hospital (Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital) were moved to Hagereseam primary hospital voluntarily, which is the main study site. The data were collected by trained health professionals and the data collection tool was adapted and developed from national guideline and analysed through SPSS 21. Independent t-test and chi-square was applied to compare the outcomes among study participant groups.

resultsThe mean and median Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) level was 171mg/dl and 151.5 (IQR = 109.5-180.7) respectively. and the mean difference of FBS with randomly selected patients in a referral hospital was 3.55 (p = 0.8) which shows no significant difference. Mean systolic BP and haemoglobin A1c were 114.2 mmHg and 8.34% respectively.

conclusionThere is no significant difference in the diabetes service among the primary and tertiary hospital. Diabetes service can be decentralized to primary health care facilities without compromising the quality of diabetic care. Further large implementational study is necessary to overcome the problems in the decentralization of service delivery in diabetes service.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPrimary Health CareAdultAgedBlood GlucoseEthiopiaFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID40334207
PMCPMC12058178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.