Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334199›Full record

ArticleRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)2025

Incidence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Macular Neovascularization in Extensive Macular Atrophy with Pseudodrusen-like Appearance.

Andrea Trinco, Alessio Antropoli, Lorenzo Bianco, Chiara Zaffalon, Matteo Airaldi, Alessandro Lanzani, Mariano Cozzi, Alessandro Invernizzi, Alessandro Arrigo, Andrea Saladino and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Andrea TrincoEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessio AntropoliDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo BiancoDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Chiara ZaffalonOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Matteo AiraldiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro LanzaniOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mariano CozziEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro InvernizziEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro ArrigoDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaladinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BandelloDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BoselloOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Stefano CasatiOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Anna Paola SalvettiEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio Battaglia ParodiDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni StaurenghiEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2299-5251
Francesco RomanoEye Clinic, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the incidence, features, and clinical outcomes of macular neovascularization (MNV) in a large Italian cohort of patients with extensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen-like appearance (EMAP).

methodsRetrospective, longitudinal study including 79 EMAP patients (158 eyes) with ≥6 months of follow-up at three retina clinics. Medical records and imaging were reviewed for demographic and clinical data, including age, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), MNV features, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy size, measured by short-wavelength autofluorescence and refined with near-infrared and OCT imaging. Main outcomes included cumulative MNV incidence, MNV risk factors, and BCVA and RPE atrophy changes in eyes with and without MNV.

resultsOver a mean follow-up of 40.4 months, MNV developed in 14 eyes (10 patients), with a 4-year cumulative incidence of 15.2%. Most MNVs were type 2 (86%) and subfoveal (64%). Cox regression identified younger age, fellow eye involvement, smaller RPE atrophy size, and greater central subfield thickness (all p<0.01) as significant risk factors for MNV. While eyes with MNV had lower baseline BCVA (58.4 vs. 71.4 letters, approximately 20/63 vs. 20/40 Snellen; p=0.005), BCVA decline over time was similar between the two groups (-3.9 vs. -4.1 letters/year, p=0.69). However, RPE atrophy progressed faster in MNV eyes (3.4 vs. 2.8 mm 2 /year, p=0.02).

conclusionsIn this EMAP cohort, MNV had a cumulative incidence of 15.2% at 4 years. Although BCVA outcomes were comparable, MNV was associated with faster atrophy progression, potentially due to a more aggressive disease phenotype or fibro-atrophic changes.

Indexed as

CNVEMAPextensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen-like appearanceincidencemacular neovascularizationMNVoutcomesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40334199
PMCPMC12366734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.