Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334197›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

CLEFT-Q SwePsych protocol: A prospective observational study to investigate the psychometric characteristics test-retest reliability, responsiveness, and interpretability of CLEFT-Q.

Mia Stiernman, Kristina Klintö, Anna-Paulina Wiedel, Malin Schaar-Johansson, Måns Cornefjord, Björn Schönmeyr, Gudrun Stålhand, Mikael Korduner, Martin Bengtsson, Maria Mani and 11 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mia StiernmanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-7679
Kristina KlintöDivision of Speech Language Pathology, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anna-Paulina WiedelDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Malin Schaar-JohanssonDivision of Speech Language Pathology, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Måns CornefjordDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Björn SchönmeyrDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gudrun StålhandMaxillofacial Unit in Linköping, Linköping, Sweden.
Mikael KordunerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Martin BengtssonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-5737
Maria ManiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Malin HakeliusDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Roshan PerozDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan ZöttermanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jenny CajanderDivision of Hand- and Plastic Surgery, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Mats SjöströmOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Justin WeinfeldInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christina PerssonInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Speech and Language Pathology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Conrad HarrisonNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alexander AlloriDivision of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Anna MiroshnychenkoDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Magnus BeckerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatient perceived benefit of treatment for cleft lip and/or palate is of great importance since it is central to development of cleft care. CLEFT-Q is a cleft-specific questionnaire on health-related quality of life. Test-retest reliability, aspects of responsiveness and interpretability are yet to be established for CLEFT-Q. This study aims to investigate these psychometric characteristics of CLEFT-Q.

methodsTo establish the test-retest reliability of CLEFT-Q, data will be collected repeatedly and independently at approximately 1-week intervals. Inclusion of approximately 50 patients is considered adequate for a test-retest study. To improve the interpretability of CLEFT-Q norm data from a control population of volunteers without a cleft will be collected. A total of approximately 210 participants will be included from schools, high-schools and universities. To test the responsiveness of CLEFT-Q, patients will answer selected subscales of CLEFT-Q, longitudinal anchor questions and perform global ratings of change before and after surgery. To ensure robust results, approximately 50 patients for each type of treatment will be recruited. If CLEFT-Q is found to be responsive, the pre- and postoperative difference in scores of CLEFT-Q will be compared with the change in objective measurements based on assessments by professionals in cleft care obtained in this study. To evaluate interpretability, results will be analysed to investigate the minimal important change using anchor-based, distribution-based and qualitative approach. REGISTRATION DETAILS: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the ID 2021-06993-01.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalatePsychometricsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40334197
PMCPMC12058176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.