Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40334149›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2025

Outcomes of Radium-223 and Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy Versus Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancers: The RAVENS Phase II Randomized Trial.

Jarey H Wang, Alexander D Sherry, Soha Bazyar, Philip Sutera, Noura Radwan, Ryan M Phillips, Matthew P Deek, Jiayun Lu, Shirl Dipasquale, Curtiland Deville and 24 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04037358 (A Phase II Randomized Trial of RAdium-223 and SABR Versus SABR for oligomEtastatic Prostate caNcerS), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04037358 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II Randomized Trial of RAdium-223 and SABR Versus SABR for oligomEtastatic Prostate caNcerS (RAVENS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsRan2019 to 2025Enrolled64ConditionsProstate CancerArmsRadium-223, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dosimetry Analysis ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  3. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Reply to: Revisiting Radium-223 in Oligometastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: RAVENS Trial Insights.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Jarey H WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-9038-4674
Alexander D SherryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-5115-1691
Soha BazyarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-8281
Philip SuteraDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-4021-5909
Noura RadwanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ryan M PhillipsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4895-9838
Matthew P DeekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-5058
Jiayun LuDepartment of Oncology, Division of Quantitative Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Shirl DipasqualeDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Curtiland DevilleDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-6486
Theodore L DeWeeseDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Daniel Y SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Hao WangDepartment of Oncology, Division of Quantitative Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Robert F HobbsDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-7114
Reem MalekDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-1431
Sara A DudleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Stephen C GrecoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Emmanuel S AntonarakisDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-9655
Catherine H MarshallDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2653-4110
Samuel DenmeadeDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-515X
Channing J PallerDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-1858
Michael A CarducciDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Kenneth J PientaDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-2186
Orhan K OzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-5846-6829
Matthew RamotarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
James L LeenstraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-0863-4070
Sean S ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-3814-853X
Matthew C AbramowitzRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2632-579X
Neil DesaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-3427
Alejandro BerlinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1880-6905
Bradley J StishDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-0607
Chad TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-1327
Phuoc T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-0147-0376
Ana P KiessDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-3852

Funding

Radiobioeffect Modeling of αRPTP01CA272222 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Ponce Kiess · 2023 to 2026
$12.8M
Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Luigi Marchionni · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
TOPIC 368: TREATMENT OPTIMIZATION BY COMBINED A-EMITTER (ARPT)/RADIOTHERAPY (XRT) DOSIMETRY FOR PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS75N91019C00040 · NCI · RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL IMAGING AND DOSIMETRY, LLC · PI GHALY, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019C00040NCI NIH HHS P01 CA272222NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRandomized clinical trials (RCTs) have shown progression-free survival (PFS) benefits of metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) without androgen deprivation therapy for oligometastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (omCSPC). Most patients with bone metastatic (BM) omCSPC recur with additional bone disease after MDT. We hypothesized the BM-targeting alpha-emitter radium-223 dichloride (Ra223) could target subclinical bone disease and delay progression.

methodsThis is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, open-label phase II RCT. Eligible men with recurrent omCSPC with ≥one bone metastasis (≤three on conventional imaging and/or ≤five on molecular imaging) were randomly assigned (1:1) to stereotactic ablative radiation (SABR) MDT alone or SABR MDT with Ra223 (six cycles). Primary end point was composite PFS.

resultsFrom August 9, 2019, to March 2, 2023, 64 patients were randomly assigned, 33 to SABR MDT and 31 to SABR MDT/Ra223 balancing for key covariates. Most SABR MDT/Ra223 patients (87%) received six cycles of Ra223. The median PFS was 11.8 months with SABR MDT and 10.5 months with SABR MDT/Ra223 (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.42 [95% CI, 0.79 to 2.56];

conclusionAdding Ra223 to SABR MDT in BM omCSPC does not delay progression of disease. We provide evidence for an HiRi mutational signature and TCR repertoire as prognostic biomarkers in omCSPC treated with SABR MDT, highlighting the importance of collecting biological correlates in RCTs for omCSPC.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiosurgeryRadiumAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadioisotopesRadioisotopesRadiumradium Ra 223 dichloride

Identifiers

PMID40334149
PMCPMC12169860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.