Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333998›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A study on the relationship between college students' physical exercise and feelings of inferiority: The mediating effect of social support.

Huan Lei, Bo Peng, Minghuan Tang, Weisong Chen, Hongshen Wang, Ting Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huan LeiSchool of physical education, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo PengSchool of sports training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Minghuan TangSchool of History and Culture, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Weisong ChenSchool of sports training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongshen WangSchool of sports training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8947-0234
Ting YuJingshan Primary School, Changshou, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explores the relationships among physical exercise, social support, and feelings of inferiority among college students, with a particular focus on the mediating role of social support. Using a sample of Chinese college students, the results demonstrate that physical exercise significantly reduces feelings of inferiority, both directly and indirectly through enhanced social support.

methodPearson correlation analysis confirmed the positive correlation between physical exercise and social support, while also showing that both physical exercise and social support negatively correlate with feelings of inferiority. Structural equation modeling further supported the hypothesized relationships, revealing that the mediation pathway through social support accounted for 51.95% of the total effect. Additionally, multi-group invariance testing indicated that these relationships were consistent across genders, underscoring the universal applicability of the model.

resultsThe findings highlight the dual pathways through which physical exercise alleviates feelings of inferiority: by fostering personal competence and enhancing social resources.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the importance of integrating physical exercise and social support, providing evidence-based intervention recommendations for improving students' mental health. By validating the dual-pathway model, the research offers theoretical support and practical significance for promoting students' mental health through physical exercise and social support.

Indexed as

EmotionsExerciseSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40333998
PMCPMC12057858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.