Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333960›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Fully memristive spiking neural network for energy-efficient graph learning.

Tuo Shi, Lili Gao, Ruixi Zhou, Yang Tian, Pei Chen, Yanting Ding, Shuangzhu Tang, Huiqin Ma, Jian Lu, Hui Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. HfOScience advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tuo ShiZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2097-7970
Lili GaoZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Ruixi ZhouZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Yang TianZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-4515
Pei ChenState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yanting DingState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Shuangzhu TangZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Huiqin MaZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4808-0041
Jian LuZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Hui ZhangZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Zhanfeng WangKey Laboratory of Brain-like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0002-1377-6580
Bo LyuZhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1595-8361
Xumeng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3828-151X
Xiaobing YanKey Laboratory of Brain-like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-6335-336X
Qi LiuState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7062-831X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parallel and energy-efficient searching of the shortest paths on a large graph is challenging. Conventional methods commonly used are sequential and computing intensive, rendering them inadequate for addressing large-scale and real-time situations. Here, we propose a highly parallel, computation- and energy-efficient approach to shortest path-based graph learning based on an emerging memristor spiking neural network via algorithm-device codesign. The shortest path is obtained parallelly in nature using simultaneous spike traveling instead of arithmetic calculation, achieving extremely low time and space complexity. A nonlinear weight mapping approach is proposed to counterbalance the neuron intrinsic nonlinearity to guarantee accuracy to support large-scale graphs. The memristor hardware capability is experimentally demonstrated in unsupervised and supervised classification tasks. The estimated energy efficiency of 517.82 giga-traversal edges per second per watt outperforms field programmable gate arrays by three to four orders of magnitude, providing a pathway toward highly energy-efficient graph computing hardware.

Identifiers

PMID40333960
PMCPMC12057669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.