Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333944›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Miniaturised implantable circular polarized antenna with a high ARBW.

Rajiv Kumar Nehra, Ajay Dureja, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Tiansheng Yang, Lu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajiv Kumar NehraDept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
Ajay DurejaDept. of Information Technology, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-6659
Rajkumar Singh RathoreCardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Llandaff Campus, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-1888
Tiansheng YangUniversity of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Lu WangXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For biological applications, this communication uses an implanted antenna loaded with metamaterial and a sorting pin. The suggested antenna operates at 2.44 GHz in the ISM band. The first antenna's resonant frequency is lowered from 2.53 GHz to 2.46 GHz by applying a sorting pin. This causes the antenna to become circularly polarized and have an ARBW of 580 MHz (2.15 GHz - 2.73 GHz). Strong CP behavior with an ARBW of 830 MHz from 2.01 GHz to 2.84 GHz in the ISM band is produced by incorporation of an H-shaped metamaterial on the antenna's superstrate. Additionally, the reasonable value of the specific absorption rate improved from 960.5 to 952.1. Highlights of the suggested antenna include its miniature size (10.67 mm3), strong CP properties, the significant value of SAR 952.1 W/KG, and unslotted ground plane to detract from designing labyrinthine backscattering radiation. After building the recommended antenna, experiments are conducted using a skin-mimicking gel solution that approximates the electrical characteristics of human skin tissues at 2.44 GHz. In the ISM band, actual and simulated impedance bandwidths of 90 MHz and 110 MHz are acquired, respectively. Together with parametric analysis, simulation and measurement results are consistent.

Indexed as

MiniaturizationProstheses and ImplantsWireless TechnologyEquipment DesignHumans

Identifiers

PMID40333944
PMCPMC12057919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.