Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333931›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Visual fields after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinopathy of prematurity.

Kazuki Imai, Shumpei Obata, Riko Matsumoto, Ayaka Nishida, Maki Iwasa, Masashi Kakinoki, Osamu Sawada, Yoshitsugu Saishin, Masahito Ohji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazuki ImaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Shumpei ObataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-2392
Riko MatsumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Ayaka NishidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Maki IwasaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Masashi KakinokiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Osamu SawadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Yoshitsugu SaishinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Masahito OhjiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) can cause visual field defects. There are no reports comparing the visual fields of ROP patients treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy and those of normal controls. A retrospective cohort study was conducted for the anti-VEGF therapy group and a prospective study was carried out for the normal control group. Visual fields were tested using Goldmann perimetry. The viewing angles in eight directions (upper, nasal-upper, nasal, nasal-lower, lower, temporal-lower, temporal and temporal-upper) and the total angle were compared between the two groups. Children aged 4 years and older who could undergo a visual field test were included. The anti-VEGF therapy group comprised children treated for Type 1 ROP with intravitreal injections of bevacizumab or ranibizumab between April 2010 and September 2019. The normal control group comprised children with best-corrected visual acuity of 1.0 or better, and without a history of any ophthalmologic diseases that cause visual field defects. Thirteen eyes of 7 patients in the anti-VEGF therapy group and 10 eyes of 5 patients in the normal control group met the criteria. The visual field angles were significantly narrower in the anti-VEGF therapy group, compared with the normal control group, for the total, and the upper, nasal-upper, nasal-lower, lower, temporal-lower, temporal and temporal-upper directions (502 versus 540 degrees, P = 0.002; 53 versus 57 degrees, P = 0.02; 55 versus 62 degrees, P = 0.04; 56 versus 61 degrees, P = 0.005; 60 versus 66 degrees, P = 0.005; 72 versus 77 degrees, P = 0.04; 82 versus 90 degrees, P = 0.005; and 62 versus 72 degrees, P = 0.002, respectively). Patients with ROP may exhibit narrower-than-normal visual fields after anti-VEGF therapy.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabRetinopathy of PrematurityVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual FieldsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntravitreal InjectionsMaleProspective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID40333931
PMCPMC12057894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.