Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

C16orf74 is a novel prognostic biomarker and associates with immune infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Xiang-Rong Yao, Fang-Zhu Xiao, Wen-Tao Xiao, Cui-Qin Huang, Jun-Yan He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiang-Rong YaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Fang-Zhu XiaoSchool of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Wen-Tao XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Cui-Qin HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Jun-Yan HeDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is a prevalent and aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, underscoring the need for novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. This study investigates the role of C16orf74 as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in HNSC. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that C16orf74 is significantly overexpressed in HNSC and is associated with advanced disease stages, therapy resistance, and shorter overall and progression-free survival. A prognostic nomogram integrating C16orf74 expression with clinicopathological features demonstrated robust predictive performance. Functional enrichment and immune infiltration analyses suggest that high C16orf74 expression might contribute to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment by reducing key immune cell populations, such as B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells, which are critical for anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, C16orf74 expression was inversely associated with immune checkpoint expression and immunotherapy response, highlighting its potential as a predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) efficacy. Drug sensitivity analyses identified potential therapeutic agents, including arsenic trioxide, carmustine, vincristine, quercetin, and carboplatin for patients with high C16orf74 expression. These findings highlight the potential of C16orf74 as a biomarker and therapeutic target to improve HNSC management.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40333816
PMCPMC12057912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.