Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333806›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Comparing visual outcomes of nAMD treatment during and after the COVID-19 restrictions period.

Mike Y Chen, Jeanette Du, Brian K Do, Mohsin H Ali

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mike Y ChenGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8692-6618
Jeanette DuRetina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.
Brian K DoRetina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.
Mohsin H AliRetina Group of Washington, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-2341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

objectiveCompare treatment outcomes of newly diagnosed neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) during and after the COVID-19 restrictions.

methodsThis retrospective study at the Retina Group of Washington analyzed nAMD patients treated with anti-VEGF therapy with ≥ 12 months of follow-up. Two groups were identified: 258 subjects diagnosed between March 2020-March 2022 (Group 1) and 376 subjects diagnosed after (Group 2). Primary outcomes were 12-month and final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and number of injections in the first 12 months.

resultsInitial mean BCVA was 20/71 and 20/68 in Group 1 and Group 2, with median BCVA of 20/60 and 20/50, respectively. At 12 months, mean BCVA improved to 20/65 and 20/54 in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively (p = 0.086). Final mean BCVA was 20/76 for Group 1 and 20/58 for Group 2 (p = 0.010). The mean change in LogMAR BCVA from the time of conversion to last follow-up was + 0.03 for Group 1 and -0.08 for Group 2 (p = 0.007). Group 1 had fewer injections in the first year of therapy (8.67 vs. 9.21, p = 0.004). 38.8% of Group 1 reached BCVA ≥20/40 at 12 months, versus 48.9% for Group 2 (p = 0.011).

conclusionPatients diagnosed during the COVID-19 restrictions period had worse visual outcomes than those diagnosed thereafter. Multiple factors, including, but not limited to reduced treatment frequency, likely contributed to worse visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsCOVID-19Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overBevacizumabFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID40333806
PMCPMC12057984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.