Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333798›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The association between the triglyceride-glucose index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality within the infertility population.

Yuhan Wang, Yishu Tian, Feifei Zhou, Zixing Zhong

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuhan WangDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yishu TianDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Feifei ZhouDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-5440
Zixing ZhongDepartment of Obstetrics, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality among infertile women remains unclear. In this study, we intended to utilize a national cohort from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to check the association between them.

methodsTen datasets from the NHANES database spanning almost 20 years were used as the data source and were combined within National Death Index for mortality follow-up. Multiple-variable Cox proportionate hazards regression models and three others were employed in this study to for assessing relationships among TyG index levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. SPSS (version 29.0) and online websites were utilized for conducting the primary statistical analyses.

results1,450 female participants were identified in this study. The samples were classified based on TyG index quartiles (7.05-11.95). The TyG index had a mean of 8.58±0.66. Participants with higher TyG indices were older-aged, had greater body mass index (BMI), and a stronger likelihood of having hypertension and diabetes (P < 0.05). Participants whose TyG indices were higher were older in age, along with increased BMI, and blood pressure along with diabetes (P < 0.05). Significant positive associations were observed among the TyG index and total mortality in the crude model (HR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.27-2.58). Correlation persisted in Model 2 (following the adjustment of age and race) and Model 3 (following the adjustment of age, race, BMI, education, family poverty income ratio, smoking and drinking habits, menstrual regularity, hypertension, and diabetes). The TyG index did not affect the cardiovascular mortality in infertile women.

conclusionTyG index levels were in positive association with all-cause mortality within the female infertile population.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesInfertility, FemaleTriglyceridesAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40333798
PMCPMC12057929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.