Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333723›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Computational Design and Evaluation of Peptides to Target SARS-CoV-2 Spike-ACE2 Interaction.

Saja Almabhouh, Erika Cecon, Florence Basubas, Ruben Molina-Fernandez, Tomasz Maciej Stepniewski, Jana Selent, Ralf Jockers, Amal Rahmeh, Baldo Oliva, Narcis Fernandez-Fuentes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saja AlmabhouhStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory (GRIB-IMIM), Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Erika CeconInstitute Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, F-75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2387-9313
Florence BasubasSynthetic Biology, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-8369-7574
Ruben Molina-FernandezStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory (GRIB-IMIM), Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Tomasz Maciej StepniewskiGPCR Drug Discovery, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-9192
Jana SelentGPCR Drug Discovery, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1844-4449
Ralf JockersInstitute Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, F-75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4354-1750
Amal RahmehSynthetic Biology, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Baldo OlivaStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory (GRIB-IMIM), Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-0250
Narcis Fernandez-FuentesInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-1080

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-20-COV4-0001Government of Catalonia 4413015318- J.SELENT/SGR-22Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CEX2018-000792-MMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2020-113203RB-I00Ser Cymru III WG#9Wellcome Trust 202130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is responsible for the recognition of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor in human cells and, thus, plays a critical role in viral infection. The therapeutic value of targeting this interaction has been proven by a sizable body of research investigating antibodies, small proteins, aptamers, and peptides. This study presents a novel peptide that impinges the interaction between RBD and ACE2. Starting from a very large pool of structurally designed peptides extracted from our database, PepI-Covid19, a diverse set of peptides were studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Ten of the most promising were chemically synthesized and validated both in vitro and in a cell-based assay. Our results indicate that one of the peptides (PEP10) exhibited the highest disruption of the RBD/ACE2 complex, effectively blocking the binding of two molecules and consequently inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 spike-mediated cell entry of viruses pseudotyped with the spike of the D614G, Delta, and Omicron variants. PEP10 can potentially serve as a scaffold that can be further optimized for improved affinity and efficacy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsPeptidesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug DesignHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingVirus InternalizationACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsPeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ACE2 receptormolecular dynamicspeptide designpseudotyped viral particlesSARS-CoV-2spike proteintime-resolved FRET assay

Identifiers

PMID40333723
PMCPMC12029774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.