Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333702›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A new early actinopterygian from the Mid-Pennsylvanian Logan Quarry Shale member of Indiana.

Chenchen Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Chenchen ShenDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-5692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kalops is a genus of early ray-finned fish in North America. It is distinguished from early actinopterygians by the combination of the following characters: subterminal mouth, rounded oval shaped lacrimal, multiple small supraorbitals and suborbitals. So far, it has been only excavated from the Serpukhovian (Late Mississippian) Bear Gulch Limestone in Montana. Here, a new species of this genus, Kalops loganensis n. sp., is described based on two specimens from the Moscovian Logan Quarry Shales in Indiana. The phylogenetic analysis indicates that the new species is a member of Kalops and recovered as the sister of the other two species, and the genus is recovered as a basal Actinopterygii, as the sister group of some other genera from the Bear Gulch Limestone. This new species is the first record of Kalops outside of Bear Gulch. It provides evidence of survivability of this genus, and as the youngest member, proves that Kalops lived at least through the Mid-Pennsylvanian in North America.

Indexed as

FishesFossilsAnimalsIndianaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40333702
PMCPMC12057928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.