Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333640›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Characteristics of In-Vitro Starch Digestibility in Wheat Bread with Arabinoxylans, Baked Using Sourdough or Postponed Baking Methods.

Angelika Bieniek, Krzysztof Buksa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Angelika BieniekDepartment of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-793X
Krzysztof BuksaDepartment of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2509-5881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize in vitro digestion of wheat breads baked with sourdough or the postponed baking method without and with arabinoxylan (AX) of different molar mass. The influence of the AX share on the rate of starch digestion, the molar mass of resistant starch (RS) and the pasting characteristics of crumb suspensions of breads baked by the sourdough and postponed baking methods were investigated. Sourdough wheat breads were characterized by contents of very slowly digestible starch (DS) of 1.3% and RS of 1% higher in the crumb, compared to breads baked by the postponed baking method. In the crumb of sourdough breads, after storage for 1 and 3 days, in all variants of the samples (especially with the 2% share of high molar mass AXs), the content of the rapidly digested starch (RDS) fraction decreased, the content of the slowly digestible (SDS) and DS fractions did not change significantly, while the content of the RS fraction increased. In addition, the RS fraction present in the crumb of sourdough breads was generally characterized by a lower molar mass than the RS isolated from the crumb of breads baked by the postponed baking method. The crumb of wheat breads baked using sourdough was characterized by higher viscosity, compared to those baked by the postponed baking method.

Indexed as

BreadCookingStarchTriticumXylansDigestionFlourarabinoxylanStarchXylansarabinoxylanpostponed bakingsourdoughstarch digestionwheat bread

Identifiers

PMID40333640
PMCPMC12029739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.