Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333639›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of the Influence of Coating and Coating Composition on the Sorption Properties of Freeze-Dried Carrot Bars.

Agnieszka Ciurzyńska, Magdalena Karwacka, Monika Janowicz, Sabina Galus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka CiurzyńskaDepartment of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-0851
Magdalena KarwackaDepartment of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5511-3251
Monika JanowiczDepartment of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3790-3479
Sabina GalusDepartment of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska Str., 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-5307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of dip coating and the composition of the applied coating on the structure and sorption properties of freeze-dried carrot bars. The scope of the work included preparing freeze-dried carrot bars, coating them with coatings of different gelatin concentrations, and then analysing the sorption properties based on sorption isotherms. Additionally, the structure was assessed based on porosity, shrinkage, and microscopic observations. Water activity and dry matter content were also measured. Analysis of the obtained results showed that coating caused a significant increase in water activity and a decrease in the dry matter content of freeze-dried carrot bars. There was also a decrease in porosity and volume compared to the control sample, which was confirmed by microscopic analysis. The study of sorption kinetics showed that the coatings limited the hygroscopicity of the samples, reducing the dynamics of moisture adsorption and accelerating the stabilisation of water content. The best model describing the sorption isotherms was the Peleg model, and the isotherms themselves were classified as type IIb according to the Blahovec and Yanniotis classification. The composition of the coating significantly affects the structure and selected physical properties of the bars. FT-IR analysis did not show any significant changes in the bars' chemical structure.

Indexed as

Daucus carotaAdsorptionFreeze DryingGelatinKineticsPorositySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredWaterGelatinWatercoatingfreeze-dried sampleFT-IRgelatinsorption isothermsvegetable bar

Identifiers

PMID40333639
PMCPMC12029484

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.